UAV Classes#
EASA implemented a Class identification label to establish the minimum features required for drones and distinguish their essential capabilities. This classification is determined by factors such as the maximum take-off mass (MTOM), technical specifications, implemented systems, and safety capabilities necessary to operate in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2019/947.
The classification is divided into seven classes, labeled C0 to C6, which provide information on the permitted locations and flight conditions for UAV. The class of your UAV also determines the operating category in which it may be flown.
Fig. 2 Seven classes of EASA’s class identification labels.#
Class 0 with camera#
MTOM < 250 g
Maximum speed horizontal flight of 19 m/s
Maximum flight altitude 120 m above ground
Remote identification is not necessary
Note
EASA established different requirements for Class 0 UAVs without camera. You can download the specific regulations here.
Class 1#
MTOM < 900 g
OR constructed so that, on impact at terminal velocity against a human head, the energy transmitted is less than 80 joules
Maximum speed horizontal flight of 19 m/s
Maximum flight altitude 120 m above ground
Remote identification is necessary
Class 2 with low speed mode#
MTOM < 4 kg
No maximum speed
Maximum flight altitude 120 m above ground
Remote identification is necessary
Class 3#
MTOM < 25 kg
No maximum speed
Maximum flight altitude 120 m above ground
Remote identification is necessary
Class 4#
MTOM < 25 kg
No maximum speed
No maximum flight altitude
Remote identification is not necessary
Class 5#
No MTOM
No maximum speed
No maximum flight altitude
Remote identification is not necessary
Class 6#
No MTOM
Maximum speed horizontal flight of 180 km/h
No maximum flight altitude
Remote identification is not necessary